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FROM THE ARENA
Column for the Anchorage Times 12 August 1990
by Wayne Anthony Ross

Well, the National Park Service is at it again. Several years ago, they expressed concern about an alleged bear problem at Brooks Camp on the Alaskan Peninsula. Brooks Camp, on the world famous Brooks River, is a fisherman's paradise where anglers come from around the world to catch trophy-sized rainbow trout. The NPS claimed that people vs. bear confrontations were increasing at Brooks, and something had to be done before somebody got hurt. The NPS has now raised that concern again.

Apparently the bears like fish too. And, it appears that at Brooks River some bears, like some lazy people, don't like to work too hard for their dinner. As a result, some Brooks bears have developed the unnerving habit of taking fish from the human fishermen". Indeed, the NPS reduced the bag limit at Brooks River," within the last year or two, to discourage free-loading bears from robbing human fishermen. The NPS claims to be concerned that the bears may decide not to stop at a creel full of fish, but may decide that a fisherman would taste better. Some of us, however, wonder if there isn't some other, more hidden motivation behind the NPS's proposals.

What is the NPS considering doing about those thieving bears?

Simple. The NPS is considering moving Brooks Camp!

Apparently the NPS believes that money grows on trees! The people at the Park Service don't seem to realize that their funding comes from taxes paid by you and me.

Interestingly enough, Ray Petersen, who built Brooks Camp forty or fifty years ago, says that bears have never been a problem at Brooks Camp. Mr. Petersen says that no one has ever even been scratched by a bear at the Camp. If there is a problem at Brooks Camp, therefore, either the NPS invented it, or they created it Now the NPS wants to spend hundreds of thousands of dollars of our money to "solve" this "problem".

If there ever is any problem between people and bears at Brooks Camp, it's cause will be the NPS's policy of mollycoddling the bears. The NPS has failed to make the bears realize that, like them, man is a predator. And unlike bears, men have firearms that can hurt bears if bears decide to try to taste men. Instead, the NPS has created an unnatural environment at Brooks Camp, and other places, where bears do not fear men but instead look upon mankind like you or I might view a plum danish.

When the NPS mentioned the alleged bear problem at Brooks Camp several years ago, I was on the Alaska Land Use Council Advisors Committee. At one of our meetings, representatives of the NPS mentioned the possibility that they might have to move Brooks Camp to prevent some Brooks Camp visitor from getting hurt. At that time, NPS personnel gave an estimate of what such a move would cost. The figure of a million dollars comes to mind now, although I am not sure if that was their estimate. I do remember that I thought, at the time, that it was a lot of money, an awful lot of money. And, of course, it is taxpayers' money.

When I heard of the NPS's proposed "solution" to their alleged people-bear problem at Brooks, I told them that I thought I had a better solution. I told them that my solution would cost the taxpayer's less than ten dollars. "What is it?" they asked.

"It's quite simple" I responded. "All you have to do is shoot a few of the bears! The cost of the ammo should be less than ten dollars. You can then tack those bear hides up on the wall of your headquarters, which would look real nice, and the rest of the bears would get the message to leave people alone!"

"Shoot our bears!?!?" they wailed in disbelief. "Shoot our bears!?!?"

The NPS hasn't liked me since.

I don't feel, however, that it is a wise use of taxpayers funds to move an established facility merely to accommodate some bandit bears, which may not even exist, except in the NPS's imagination.

Bears and men have hunted each other for thousands of years. Thanks to wise conservation, men have come to realize that bears have their place in this world, and, indeed, a wild place without bears is not really a wild place at all. A forest without bears is a forest that I, for one, would have no interest in. Without bears, something, for me, would be missing. Bears stir my blood, and are a necessary ingredient for a real wilderness experience. Somehow, it makes life more exciting to sit around a campfire, knowing that somewhere out there, in the dark, perhaps just beyond the firelight, is a great big animal that could eat you, if he wanted to.

But when, through its unnatural policies, the NPS causes the bears to feel that human beings cannot or will not fight back, I draw the line. Bears need to continue to realize that human beings are dangerous, just like we realize that bears are dangerous. To cause a bear to lose its fear of man, a fear evolved over hundreds of thousands of years, is to deprive that bear of a very real attribute that makes it a bear. By depriving a bear of the fear of man, somehow you are domesticating that bear, you are emasculating it. Likewise, were we humans to ever lose, completely, our fear of bears, we would be losing one of life's great experiences.

A bear that does not fear humans is a circus bear, or a zoo bear, not a real bear". And a person who does not fear bears is a person to be pitied. Fear can, and should cause mutual respect. And it is through mutual respect that we, people and bears, can appreciate each other" for what we are.


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